{"id":428,"date":"2025-09-25T09:25:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T07:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/menalib.bibliothek.uni-halle.de\/?page_id=428"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:13:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T10:13:18","slug":"cumhuriyet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Home page<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The archive includes all available issues from 1924 - 1929 in Ottoman and from 1930 - 2027 in Turkish. Cumhuriyet (\"The Republic\") is the oldest secular Turkish daily newspaper and is widely regarded as one of the last remaining opposition newspapers in Turkey.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo the archive\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tAbout the archive<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Contents<\/h3>

Founded in May 1924, Cumhuriyet (\"The Republic\") is the oldest secular Turkish daily newspaper and is widely regarded as one of the last remaining opposition newspapers in Turkey. Founded by the journalist Yunus Nadi Abal\u0131o\u011flu on the initiative of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Cumhuriyet was the first newspaper of the Turkish Republic and promoted the belief in democracy, secularism and the rule of law.<\/p>

The newspaper has a daily circulation of over 30,000 copies and attracts around 25 million visitors to its website every month. It is one of the most influential newspapers in Turkey and is recognised by readers at home and abroad as a reliable source of impartial, intelligent news reporting.<\/p>

Character recognition<\/h3>

The full text of the archive was obtained by digital character recognition (OCR). Some are based on microfilms and may therefore be less accurate. In addition, Ottoman is considered a particularly difficult language for text recognition due to its characters. The newer Turkish editions were available in higher quality and therefore have more correct full texts.<\/p>

Text and data mining<\/h3>

The provider protects the stability of its platform against mass automated downloads. Methods such as text and data mining could be recognised as such.<\/p>

Please contact the Specialised Information Service in advance if you would like to use automated procedures for your research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tAccess and help<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Individual pages can be downloaded as PDF files and searched in full text. The service is available throughout Germany and at German institutes abroad via the system of national licences<\/a> free of charge. Ask your library for the registration of this licence<\/a> if access is not yet possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Das Archiv umfasst alle verf\u00fcgbaren Ausgaben von 1924 \u2013 1929 in Osmanisch und ab 1930 \u2013 2027 in T\u00fcrkisch. Cumhuriyet (\u201eDie Republik\u201c) ist die \u00e4lteste s\u00e4kulare t\u00fcrkische Tageszeitung und gilt weithin als eine der letzten verbliebenen oppositionellen Zeitungen in der T\u00fcrkei. Zum Archiv \u00dcber das Archiv Inhalt Die im Mai 1924 gegr\u00fcndete Cumhuriyet (\u201eDie Republik\u201c) […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":368,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-428","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCumhuriyet - MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cumhuriyet - MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Das Archiv umfasst alle verf\u00fcgbaren Ausgaben von 1924 \u2013 1929 in Osmanisch und ab 1930 \u2013 2027 in T\u00fcrkisch. Cumhuriyet (\u201eDie Republik\u201c) ist die \u00e4lteste s\u00e4kulare t\u00fcrkische Tageszeitung und gilt weithin als eine der letzten verbliebenen oppositionellen Zeitungen in der T\u00fcrkei. Zum Archiv \u00dcber das Archiv Inhalt Die im Mai 1924 gegr\u00fcndete Cumhuriyet (\u201eDie Republik\u201c) […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-14T10:13:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"578\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/\",\"name\":\"Cumhuriyet - MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-25T07:25:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-14T10:13:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Digitale Ressourcen\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Lizensierte Datenbanken\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Cumhuriyet\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/\",\"name\":\"MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/fid-logo-high-end-2025.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/fid-logo-high-end-2025.jpg\",\"width\":968,\"height\":529,\"caption\":\"MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cumhuriyet - MENAlib - Webportal of the FID Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cumhuriyet - MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien","og_description":"Das Archiv umfasst alle verf\u00fcgbaren Ausgaben von 1924 \u2013 1929 in Osmanisch und ab 1930 \u2013 2027 in T\u00fcrkisch. Cumhuriyet (\u201eDie Republik\u201c) ist die \u00e4lteste s\u00e4kulare t\u00fcrkische Tageszeitung und gilt weithin als eine der letzten verbliebenen oppositionellen Zeitungen in der T\u00fcrkei. Zum Archiv \u00dcber das Archiv Inhalt Die im Mai 1924 gegr\u00fcndete Cumhuriyet (\u201eDie Republik\u201c) […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/","og_site_name":"MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien","article_modified_time":"2026-01-14T10:13:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":740,"height":578,"url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/","url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/","name":"Cumhuriyet - MENAlib - Webportal of the FID Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png","datePublished":"2025-09-25T07:25:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-14T10:13:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Bild2-2.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/cumhuriyet\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Digitale Ressourcen","item":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Lizensierte Datenbanken","item":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/digitale-ressourcen\/lizensierte-datenbanken\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Cumhuriyet"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/","name":"MENAlib - Web portal of the FID Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#organization","name":"MENAlib - Web portal of the FID Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies","url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/fid-logo-high-end-2025.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/fid-logo-high-end-2025.jpg","width":968,"height":529,"caption":"MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3416,"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions\/3416"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}