{"id":368,"date":"2025-09-25T09:18:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T07:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/menalib.bibliothek.uni-halle.de\/?page_id=368"},"modified":"2026-04-22T15:44:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T13:44:01","slug":"licensed-databases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/","title":{"rendered":"Licensed databases"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"368\" class=\"elementor elementor-368\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2832a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f2832a3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167e069 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"167e069\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3abeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"be3abeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/\">Home page<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b26ddf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b26ddf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157dbb4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"157dbb4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aced558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aced558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Specialised Information Service Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies provides access to licensed electronic products such as databases, e-books and e-journals throughout Germany.<span id=\"more-5785\"><\/span><\/p><p>Depending on demand and the licence agreement, these products are available to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/user-group\/\">subject-specific circle of users<\/a>\u00a0or to all German research institutions as a national licence<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a0774c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a0774c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a856de3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a856de3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44584d2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"44584d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1425bdf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1425bdf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb3c09 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1fb3c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;#raus&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-angle-down&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Es wurden keine \\u00dcberschriften auf dieser Seite gefunden.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tOverview\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1fb3c09\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1fb3c09\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 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elementor-element-491e47c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"491e47c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c26cb5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c26cb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdda0db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cdda0db\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898e9a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"898e9a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Video tutorial<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda55b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dda55b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Watch our video tutorial to find out more about FID licences and how you can benefit from them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d3d711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9d3d711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=b2o2xG_8IUY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-container brlbs-cmpnt-content-blocker 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To access the actual content, click on the button below. Please note that data will be passed on to third-party providers.<\/p> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-provider-toggle\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-show-provider-information role=\"button\">More information<\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-buttons\"> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Unlock content<\/a> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-accept-service role=\"button\" style=\"display: inherit\">Accept required service and unblock content<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74f298e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74f298e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f564d5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f564d5f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06fd710 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"06fd710\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4e00c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4e00c0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6f3648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6f3648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Licences<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b417c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b417c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"trials\">Current Trials<\/h3><p>These products are provided for a limited period of time to be evaluated by the academic community. We need\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/vifa\/fid-lizenzen\/feedback-zu-fid-lizenzen\/\">your feedback<\/a> as a mandate, for or against the acquisition of a permanent licence.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bacd07d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bacd07d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d214321 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d214321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495d6c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"495d6c6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abca689 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"abca689\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae23a98 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae23a98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AzerNews<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-704acb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"704acb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Azerbaijan's first English-language newspaper, published since 1997<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f65af4 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7f65af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dlib-1eastview-1com-1zofn67h11297.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/browse\/publication\/88802\/udb\/12\/azernews\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"To the test access\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dlib-1eastview-1com-1zofn67h11297.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/browse\/publication\/88802\/udb\/12\/azernews\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo the test access\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n     \n\n\n\n*Testzugang bis zum 30. April 2026 verf\u00fcgbar\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458af09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"458af09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ac5806 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ac5806\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3467a2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3467a2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"165\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/AZN.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3738\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14bdc80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14bdc80\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5a952c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5a952c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d0aee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81d0aee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22139c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22139c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3556af2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3556af2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Respublika Armeniia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2879707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2879707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">A weekly information and analytical newspaper founded in 2001 by the President, the Government, the National Assembly and the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Armenia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45aa88b elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"45aa88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dlib-1eastview-1com-1f6i9n2h11298.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/browse\/publication\/817\/udb\/12\/%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"To the test access\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dlib-1eastview-1com-1f6i9n2h11298.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/browse\/publication\/817\/udb\/12\/%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo the test access\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n*Testzugang bis zum 30. April 2026 verf\u00fcgbar\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-853f43d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"853f43d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd7953 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dd7953\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a3759e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a3759e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"155\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/rea.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3739\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aaad7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4aaad7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c37807f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c37807f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddee04a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ddee04a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e97d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6e97d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a162915 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a162915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Baghdad Observer<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f187930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f187930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Das digitale Archiv des Baghdad Observer bietet eine einzigartige englischsprachige Dokumentation der irakischen Politik, Gesellschaft und staatlichen Propaganda von den 1960er\u2011Jahren bis in die Jahrzehnte der Pr\u00e4sidentschaft Saddam Husseins.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-502bb40 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"502bb40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nahost.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/fid\/bgdo\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"To the test access\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nahost.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/fid\/bgdo\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo the test access\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t*Testzugang bis zum 31. Mai 2026 verf\u00fcgbar\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ea289 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9ea289\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c02856f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c02856f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a064c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a064c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"155\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/rea.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3739\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167096d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"167096d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2740dab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2740dab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e545b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9e545b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cbc03e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3cbc03e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3777fbc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3777fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Egypt and the Rise of Nationalism<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043b1c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"043b1c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Eine umfangreiche Sammlung von \u00fcber 4.000 Prim\u00e4rquellen, die die Entstehung des \u00e4gyptischen Nationalismus von den 1870er\u2011Jahren bis zum Ende des britischen Protektorats im Jahr 1924 dokumentiert.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-278e742 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"278e742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nahost.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/fid\/ern\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"To the test access\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nahost.proxy.fid-lizenzen.de\/fid\/ern\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo the test access\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t*Testzugang bis zum 31. Mai 2026 verf\u00fcgbar\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5b5e5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5b5e5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76e8bb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76e8bb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c0d823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c0d823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"155\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/rea.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3739\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a106d48 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a106d48\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6e5f4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6e5f4c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac63219 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ac63219\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c253c95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c253c95\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77e8439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77e8439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Time-limited Licences<\/h3><p>Time-limited licences only allow access to a resource for a predetermined period of time. There are currently no time-limited licences available.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Licensed products<\/h3><p>These products are made available on a permanent basis or as a subscription by the Specialised Information Service Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c6220 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"66c6220\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-524398d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"524398d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-835c736 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"835c736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bed94cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bed94cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecbd83a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecbd83a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">E-book packages\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95c43dc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"95c43dc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb0fd35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb0fd35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e22cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24e22cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05c70fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"05c70fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3144e42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3144e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Al Manhal MENA E-Book Collections<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8336d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8336d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe \"Al Manhal MENA E-Book Collections\" comprise the various e-book packages with over 5,100 titles that the FID Middle East has licensed as national licences from the provider Al Manhal.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3a9d4c elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"d3a9d4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-manhal-mena-e-book-collections\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-manhal-mena-e-book-collections\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n*Note: Due to technical problems at KEZANA, access may be interrupted at times\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b978e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22b978e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18353fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18353fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b16dc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b16dc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-manhal-logo-text-bottom.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1124\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a8b7d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9a8b7d7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d750c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d750c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*Note: Due to technical problems at KEZANA, access may be interrupted at times\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8419d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c8419d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cbe60c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cbe60c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df569f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df569f6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5cfc03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5cfc03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7445a14 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7445a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miras Maktoob<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-805f5fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"805f5fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The e-book collection of 248 volumes (189 works) offers editions of literary works and treatises on Iranian cultural history dating back to the 10th century.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615a70a elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"615a70a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/miras-maktoob\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/miras-maktoob\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35fe80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e35fe80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f65c31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f65c31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa45482 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa45482\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/miras-maktoob-covers-800x461-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1138\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/miras-maktoob-covers-800x461-1.png 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/miras-maktoob-covers-800x461-1-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/miras-maktoob-covers-800x461-1-768x443.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8173027 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8173027\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b0ff3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30b0ff3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dee31f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4dee31f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e4b75c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e4b75c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f08a604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f08a604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Newspapers and magazines<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5337102 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5337102\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275a811 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"275a811\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c13fe5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c13fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-951f973 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"951f973\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9338d3f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9338d3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Muslims of the Soviet East<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a098255 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a098255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSoviet propaganda magazine about the role of Muslims in the USSR\nThe magazine was published quarterly from 1974 to 1990 by the \"Muslim Religious Council\". \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a22bab elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6a22bab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/muslims-of-the-soviet-east\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/muslims-of-the-soviet-east\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f95db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15f95db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6801fc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6801fc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d87ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"02d87ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muslims-in-the-soviet-east-1974-01-cover-420x531-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1137\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muslims-in-the-soviet-east-1974-01-cover-420x531-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muslims-in-the-soviet-east-1974-01-cover-420x531-1-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2db8084 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2db8084\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e9158 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31e9158\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5939c43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5939c43\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3afa11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3afa11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72fd2cd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72fd2cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Middle Eastern and North African Newspapers<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9dbd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9dbd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nArab newspapers from the MENA region\nThe digital newspaper archive offers an insight into the eventful history of the countries of the Middle East and North Africa.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-240239b elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"240239b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/middle-eastern-and-north-african-newspapers\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/middle-eastern-and-north-african-newspapers\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f140fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f140fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9147325 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9147325\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d642d7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d642d7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-east-newspapers-800x475-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1136\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-east-newspapers-800x475-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-east-newspapers-800x475-1-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-east-newspapers-800x475-1-768x456.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c9dbc8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8c9dbc8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce76ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cce76ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d237b93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d237b93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1ed876 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e1ed876\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8375e98 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8375e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kavkaz<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aaa125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1aaa125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe newspaper Kavkaz (Caucasus) was published between 1846 and 1918 and was the first Russian-language newspaper in the Caucasus. It was published in Tbilisi (Georgia).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-032185f elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"032185f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/kavkaz\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/kavkaz\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de7eaa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4de7eaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adbbe3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adbbe3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-171585e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"171585e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Kavkaz-1817-10-31-243-420x653-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1135\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Kavkaz-1817-10-31-243-420x653-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Kavkaz-1817-10-31-243-420x653-1-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b997a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b997a4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47043d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b47043d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-465dadb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"465dadb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ebc228 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ebc228\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a65ee2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a65ee2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Afghan Serials Collection<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-122d74f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"122d74f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Afghan Serials Collection is a collection of rare newspapers and magazines of various political groups from the Wahdat Library.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae76312 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ae76312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/afghan-serials-collection\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/afghan-serials-collection\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcc4dec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcc4dec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8991d3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8991d3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f9f24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71f9f24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-serials-collection-icon-420x534-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1134\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-serials-collection-icon-420x534-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-serials-collection-icon-420x534-1-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-834644e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"834644e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b1ea90 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0b1ea90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-484e52f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"484e52f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d670cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d670cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d51e56 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d51e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Russian Islamic Studies<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a194bd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a194bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The \"Universal Database of Russian Islamic Studies\" offers access to current Russian newspapers and academic journals on Islam. The service is available free of charge throughout Germany and at German institutes abroad via the national licence system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9240ea3 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"9240ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/russian-islamic-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/russian-islamic-studies\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff8e019 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff8e019\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aaf10a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3aaf10a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9c799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f9c799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/minaret-islama-2018-no-1_p1-420x537-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1161\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/minaret-islama-2018-no-1_p1-420x537-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/minaret-islama-2018-no-1_p1-420x537-1-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a1ddd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a6a1ddd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9cb75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad9cb75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-520da2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"520da2b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc14fa4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc14fa4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4c2ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea4c2ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Afghan Central Press<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d08d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85d08d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Newspapers from Afghanistan The digital archives of 4 newspapers from Kabul are available to you as a national licence. Three of them were published in Persian\/Pashto and one in English. The issues are mainly from the second half of the 20th century.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7534e63 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7534e63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/afghan-central-press\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/afghan-central-press\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e863303 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e863303\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9298a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9298a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592d28d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"592d28d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-central-press-covers-800x450-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1133\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-central-press-covers-800x450-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-central-press-covers-800x450-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/afghan-central-press-covers-800x450-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe7abf7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe7abf7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6020e96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6020e96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b0399c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b0399c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f83c6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f83c6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c141098 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c141098\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slovo Kyrgyzstana Digital Archive<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8b99ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8b99ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Today's newspaper \"Slovo Kyrgyzstana\" was founded on 23 March 1925 under the title \"Batratskaja Pravda\" (or \"Batratskaia Pravda\"), was published in Bishkek and functioned as the press organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan until 1991.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d7109 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"45d7109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/slovo-kyrgyzstana-digital-archive\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/slovo-kyrgyzstana-digital-archive\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd157a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dd157a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd3f6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7bd3f6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157af46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"157af46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"852\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Slovo-Kyrgyzstana.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1132\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Slovo-Kyrgyzstana.jpg 852w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Slovo-Kyrgyzstana-300x93.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Slovo-Kyrgyzstana-768x238.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85cebf0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85cebf0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e863ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e863ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e981e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9e981e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a401a7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a401a7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb523d6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb523d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Al-Ahram<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56bafe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56bafe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The archive includes all available issues of the important and influential newspaper from Egypt from 1875 - 2027 (except archive years 2021 and 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e81b3 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"25e81b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-ahram\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-ahram\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b5132d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b5132d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e6568 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79e6568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c932975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c932975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-ahram-1920-02-22-800x594-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1207\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-ahram-1920-02-22-800x594-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-ahram-1920-02-22-800x594-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-ahram-1920-02-22-800x594-1-768x570.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ed3e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5ed3e6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5c8f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d5c8f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d486ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d486ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad1cd5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ad1cd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e88e1cb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e88e1cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cumhuriyet<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db44443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db44443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The archive includes all available issues of the oldest secular Turkish daily newspaper Cumhuriyet from 1924-1929 in Ottoman and from 1930-2027 in Turkish.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37158a0 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"37158a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/cumhuriyet\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cbf316 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cbf316\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7cc02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d7cc02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dcf92f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5dcf92f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/cumhuriyet-front-pages-800x450-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1206\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/cumhuriyet-front-pages-800x450-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/cumhuriyet-front-pages-800x450-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/cumhuriyet-front-pages-800x450-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c619d9b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c619d9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c0ea7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1c0ea7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c58b2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"85c58b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26457ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26457ce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17884f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17884f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Source material, databases and tools<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a336b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a336b8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6444290 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6444290\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-042906b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"042906b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1875b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1875b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f43fa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10f43fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Social Movements, Elections, Ephemera\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c7dae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2c7dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Election material from the countries of the former Soviet Union The collection \"Social Movements, Elections, Ephemera\" provides an extensive pool of primary source material on elections and political movements in the countries of the former Soviet Union.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d88e0 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b0d88e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/social-movements-elections-ephemera\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/social-movements-elections-ephemera\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-535bd88 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"535bd88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c85bff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c85bff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d034fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d034fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/east-view-social-movements-elections-ephemera-tajikistan-420x278-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/east-view-social-movements-elections-ephemera-tajikistan-420x278-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/east-view-social-movements-elections-ephemera-tajikistan-420x278-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdee665 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bdee665\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee2afc6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee2afc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3575b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3575b0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1535b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1535b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a2d98 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7a2d98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Central Asia, Persia and Afghanistan, 1834-1922: From Silk Road to Soviet Rule<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4811acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4811acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sources from the British National Archives The collection contains documents from the British National Archives on the history of Persia, Central Asia and Afghanistan. These range from correspondence or minutes to intelligence reports, newspaper extracts and maps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-583145e elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"583145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/central-asia-persia-and-afghanistan-1834-1922-from-silk-road-to-soviet-rule\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/central-asia-persia-and-afghanistan-1834-1922-from-silk-road-to-soviet-rule\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d735e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d735e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a1ab9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a1ab9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f03cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75f03cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1178\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af0c648 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af0c648\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a50e07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a50e07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b9343d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0b9343d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c31cc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c31cc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-440f6c4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"440f6c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Confidential Print: Middle East, 1839-1969<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314bc23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"314bc23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSources from the British National Archives\nConfidential Print: Middle East, 1839-1969The collection contains documents from the British National Archives on the history of the Middle East and North Africa. These range from one-page letters or telegrams to extensive dispatches, investigation reports and treaty texts.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3bfc5 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5b3bfc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/confidential-print-middle-east-1839-1969\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/confidential-print-middle-east-1839-1969\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4791ba5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4791ba5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2972b66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2972b66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-425b305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"425b305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1178\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/confidential-print-middle-east-covers-800x450-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec4d9b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9ec4d9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e849f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88e849f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0add9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da0add9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f83159 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f83159\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-757c5e6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"757c5e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LexiQamus<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64700f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64700f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOttoman-Turkish word finder.\nLexiQamus is an online tool that makes it easier to identify illegible words in Ottoman-Turkish texts.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebc3e5f elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ebc3e5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/lexiqamus\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/lexiqamus\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8835ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8835ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ca36c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66ca36c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a345185 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a345185\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/logo-lexiqamus.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1177\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640bd34 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"640bd34\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f1e18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88f1e18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-991ecce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"991ecce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dabfe4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5dabfe4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9bc99e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9bc99e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The History of Afghanistan Online<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49dc5b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49dc5b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most important history of Afghanistan ever written (originally in Persian): Sira\u01e7 al-taw\u0101r\u012b\u1e2b or The History of Afghanistan. It was commissioned by the Afghan prince and later Amir Habib Allah Khan (r. 1901-1919) as an official national history<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e472642 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e472642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/the-history-of-afghanistan-online\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/the-history-of-afghanistan-online\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a063d21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a063d21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9be00fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9be00fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9886314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9886314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Cover-History-of-Afghanistan-Online.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1176\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26ca027 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26ca027\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5862175 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5862175\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bcd12e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0bcd12e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cadee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22cadee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea11a98 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea11a98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7509e97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7509e97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics (published by Brill) is a comprehensive reference work<span id=\"more-14709\"><\/span>which offers you articles by renowned experts in Turkology on a wide range of topics.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81c1223 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"81c1223\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/encyclopedia-of-turkic-languages-and-linguistics\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/encyclopedia-of-turkic-languages-and-linguistics\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7802d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d7802d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-985c950 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"985c950\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af4143 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1af4143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/ETLO.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1175\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed52060 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed52060\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de07869 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de07869\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8570796 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8570796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c130453 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c130453\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab5f3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bab5f3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Completed test accesses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03eb86f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03eb86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These offers were already available for testing, but have not (yet) been licenced. Please continue to send us your feedback.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ad77d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91ad77d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e67909 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e67909\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718093f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"718093f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee05870 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee05870\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca69eaa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca69eaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">E-Marefa<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc22bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddc22bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The database provider has opened up its entire range of services to users of our specialised information service for 2 months. e-Marefa includes subject areas such as Middle East studies, Maghreb studies, Islamic studies and Arabic language or the Arab-Israeli conflict.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb544b elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4eb544b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/e-marefa\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/e-marefa\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aced2e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aced2e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8638a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8638a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89cf6b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89cf6b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/e-marefa-browser-800x440-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1208\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/e-marefa-browser-800x440-1.png 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/e-marefa-browser-800x440-1-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/e-marefa-browser-800x440-1-768x422.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6acfc7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a6acfc7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0b18b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0b18b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac70f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cac70f9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd38af4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd38af4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80da950 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80da950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sezgin Online<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329d82f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"329d82f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Digital archive of the influential Turkish daily newspaper The archive includes all available issues from 1924 - 1929 in Ottoman and from 1930 - 2020 in Turkish.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39afa11 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"39afa11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/sezgin-online\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/sezgin-online\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c183c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c183c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5041c6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5041c6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ac0086 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ac0086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1889\" height=\"1358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Sezgin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1205\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Sezgin.jpg 1889w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Sezgin-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Sezgin-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Sezgin-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Sezgin-1536x1104.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1889px) 100vw, 1889px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64d2e8e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64d2e8e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48504a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48504a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc1f592 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc1f592\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a6b399 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a6b399\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77e15be elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77e15be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Al Manhal EBA model<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3467aef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3467aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Digital archive of the influential Turkish daily newspaper The archive includes all available issues from 1924 - 1929 in Ottoman and from 1930 - 2020 in Turkish.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf6849 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"0cf6849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-manhal-eba-model\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-manhal-eba-model\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb89d50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb89d50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6562c1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6562c1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8af78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b8af78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-manhal-logo-text-bottom.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1124\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1510848 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1510848\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c89da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86c89da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc0937 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2bc0937\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f1c73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35f1c73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-386bea4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"386bea4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Muteferriqa<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8188171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8188171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Muteferriqa is a research portal for printed Ottoman Turkish documents. Published by Miletos, Muteferriqa is intended to serve as a simplified entry point.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ee0f9 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"71ee0f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/muteferriqa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/muteferriqa\/\" target=\"_blank\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede9da3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ede9da3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4b4d0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4b4d0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c8270c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c8270c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muteferriqa_screenshot_for_website_info-on_keyboard-on_wb-1-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1263\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muteferriqa_screenshot_for_website_info-on_keyboard-on_wb-1-1.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muteferriqa_screenshot_for_website_info-on_keyboard-on_wb-1-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muteferriqa_screenshot_for_website_info-on_keyboard-on_wb-1-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muteferriqa_screenshot_for_website_info-on_keyboard-on_wb-1-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/muteferriqa_screenshot_for_website_info-on_keyboard-on_wb-1-1-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-524ffe7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"524ffe7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4384a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d4384a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38bc084 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38bc084\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64f5502 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64f5502\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1cb135 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1cb135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, and Marathi Jewish Printing in India Online<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a831e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a831e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Valmadonna collection of Hebrew and Jewish books from India, provided by Brill, is a unique and unrivalled source.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e3d87 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"56e3d87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/hebrew-judeo-arabic-and-marathi-jewish-printing-in-india-online\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/hebrew-judeo-arabic-and-marathi-jewish-printing-in-india-online\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd43c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"efd43c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2124a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec2124a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f6736b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f6736b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1889\" height=\"1358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Hebrew-and-Judeo-Arabic-Printing-in-India.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1204\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Hebrew-and-Judeo-Arabic-Printing-in-India.jpg 1889w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Hebrew-and-Judeo-Arabic-Printing-in-India-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Hebrew-and-Judeo-Arabic-Printing-in-India-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Hebrew-and-Judeo-Arabic-Printing-in-India-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/Hebrew-and-Judeo-Arabic-Printing-in-India-1536x1104.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1889px) 100vw, 1889px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e4b56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4e4b56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02d99b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02d99b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7833c7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7833c7b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56cea85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56cea85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a354fd1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a354fd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Al Manhal Journal Collections<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6986153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6986153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Database of Arabic journals The Al Manhal Journal Collections offer journals on humanities and social science topics from the Arab and Islamic world.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd8964e elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"bd8964e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-manhal-journal-collections\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/al-manhal-journal-collections\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d99bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39d99bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bafa33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bafa33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc5875d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc5875d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-manhal-journal-collections-screenshot-800x450-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1203\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-manhal-journal-collections-screenshot-800x450-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-manhal-journal-collections-screenshot-800x450-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/al-manhal-journal-collections-screenshot-800x450-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0e984 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1a0e984\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a9d5e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1a9d5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b3287a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b3287a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edca5e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edca5e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06ccc5e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06ccc5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Noorlib<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216ff39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"216ff39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Database of Iranian e-books In the Noorlib text and image database, the Computer Research Centre of Islamic Sciences (CRCIS) in Iran provides specialist literature on Islamic studies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e234a7 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1e234a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/noorlib\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/noorlib\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490d2ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"490d2ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2284b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2284b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f83db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65f83db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noorlib-screenshot-800x438-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1202\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noorlib-screenshot-800x438-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noorlib-screenshot-800x438-1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noorlib-screenshot-800x438-1-768x420.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a336eda e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a336eda\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f87b53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f87b53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f518d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45f518d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1caf23 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1caf23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5261d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b5261d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Noormags<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78221fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78221fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Database of Iranian e-books In the Noorlib text and image database, the Computer Research Centre of Islamic Sciences (CRCIS) in Iran provides specialist literature on Islamic studies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b4934 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"a3b4934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/noormags\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/noormags\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-413b873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"413b873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b417a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32b417a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34a3288 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34a3288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noormags-screenshot_01-800x456-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1201\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noormags-screenshot_01-800x456-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noormags-screenshot_01-800x456-1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/noormags-screenshot_01-800x456-1-768x438.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ee085 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e8ee085\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec01ae6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec01ae6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f51525e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f51525e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df5288 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5df5288\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df9116 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1df9116\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dar Almandumah<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b264b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19b264b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Full-text database for Arabic academic publications Dar Almandumah is a database for journals, conferences and dissertations from all Arab countries. It offers access to almost one million articles in the fields of humanities, economics and education.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a44b0f elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7a44b0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/dar-almandumah\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/dar-almandumah\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2da634 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2da634\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb0322 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adb0322\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c1ba62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c1ba62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/dar-almandumah-screenshot-800x480-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1200\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/dar-almandumah-screenshot-800x480-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/dar-almandumah-screenshot-800x480-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/dar-almandumah-screenshot-800x480-1-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a2982 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98a2982\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1572fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1572fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cff1a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cff1a4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b3979 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77b3979\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19909e4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19909e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Shangoda Collections from Dagestan<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6227ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6227ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Manuscripts from the Middle East 150 manuscripts form the collection of Rafi' Shamghudi (1863-1932), a famous scholar and book lover from Shangoda in central Dagestan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f988090 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"f988090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/the-shangoda-collections-from-dagestan\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/the-shangoda-collections-from-dagestan\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb4cc2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb4cc2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8468192 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8468192\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe49832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe49832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-eastern-manuscripts-online-4-the-shangoda-collections-from-dagestan-brill-800x450-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1199\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-eastern-manuscripts-online-4-the-shangoda-collections-from-dagestan-brill-800x450-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-eastern-manuscripts-online-4-the-shangoda-collections-from-dagestan-brill-800x450-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/middle-eastern-manuscripts-online-4-the-shangoda-collections-from-dagestan-brill-800x450-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4c9b30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c4c9b30\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f66dde1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f66dde1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e671fba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e671fba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a301216 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a301216\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0038488 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0038488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">World Religion Database<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9c515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f9c515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Statistics on religions in all countries of the world Source materials from censuses, surveys, and optimal estimates provide a comprehensive picture of international religious demographics.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a33a4d5 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"a33a4d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/world-religion-database\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/world-religion-database\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e7e674 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e7e674\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10bfe17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10bfe17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd5932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8dd5932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/world-religion-database-800x545-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1198\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/world-religion-database-800x545-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/world-religion-database-800x545-1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/world-religion-database-800x545-1-768x523.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fdccd7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5fdccd7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac4b06b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac4b06b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a7d6ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a7d6ed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c6e1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6c6e1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9239a5b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9239a5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0130dealonline<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddca453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddca453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Test access to Turkish e-book collection We have arranged test access for our user group with the Turkish database provider \u0130dealonline. Access to \u0130dealonline for users of the University of Duisburg-Essen here.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb22f1 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6cb22f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/idealonline\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/idealonline\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5944a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5944a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb2ef0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3eb2ef0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e39b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e39b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/idealonline-din-bilimleri-veri-tabani-420x594-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1197\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/idealonline-din-bilimleri-veri-tabani-420x594-1.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/idealonline-din-bilimleri-veri-tabani-420x594-1-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8f04b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c8f04b4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08b4768 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08b4768\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f9072b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f9072b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268b536 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"268b536\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7d0b2b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7d0b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Turcademy - Evaluation of a Turkish e-book collection<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f7d6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94f7d6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Specialised Information Service for Middle Eastern, North African and Islamic Studies provides test access to the Turkish e-book database \"Turcademy\" in the category \"Social and Humanities Sciences\".<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c052576 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"c052576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/turcademy-evaluation-of-a-turkish-e-book-collection\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/turcademy-evaluation-of-a-turkish-e-book-collection\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888417b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"888417b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e708755 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e708755\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b1e706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b1e706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/turcademy-browser-800x701-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1196\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/turcademy-browser-800x701-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/turcademy-browser-800x701-1-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/turcademy-browser-800x701-1-768x673.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718699f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"718699f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0be876 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0be876\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9a849 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e9a849\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3334c17 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3334c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d47e8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d47e8e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f61f2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f61f2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Service for licences<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d7af5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0d7af5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003312c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"003312c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f93caeb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f93caeb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99dfea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e99dfea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9586dd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9586dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">User group models for FID licences<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0ed52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec0ed52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Specialised Information Service for Middle Eastern, North African and Islamic Studies acquires access rights to fee-based online services for various academic user groups.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216b603 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"216b603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/user-group-models-of-the-fid-licences\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"View details\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/user-group-models-of-the-fid-licences\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70298e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70298e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c75e4fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c75e4fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Acquisition proposal<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1cca82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1cca82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is a book, journal or access to a database not yet available in Germany? Please make an acquisition suggestion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdefc59 elementor-position-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"bdefc59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/about-us\/contact\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Contact us\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/about-us\/contact\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact us\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b15d92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b15d92\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Middle East, North Africa and Islamic Studies Specialist Information Service provides access to licensed electronic products such as databases, e-books and e-journals for specialists throughout Germany. Depending on demand and licence agreements, these services are available to a defined group of users or to all German research institutions as a national licence. Overview Video tutorial In our video tutorial, you can learn more about FID licences and how you can use them. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":311,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-368","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lizensierte Datenbanken - MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.menalib.de\/english\/digital-resources\/licensed-databases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lizensierte Datenbanken - MENAlib - Webportal des FID Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Der Fachinformationsdienst Nahost-, Nordafrika- und Islamstudien erm\u00f6glicht der Fachwissenschaft deutschlandweit Zugang zu lizenzpflichtigen elektronischen Produkten wie Datenbanken, E-Books und E-Zeitschriften. 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